Taking a look at some of the chief cultural icons and customs of Scottish national identity.

Throughout various cultures around the world, having a national language has been an essential symbol of national history and identity. In Scotland, Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic language that has been used for centuries. Formerly the chief language of the country, its use began to decrease gradually due to reasons including political suppression and the rise of English. Previously a fundamental part of Scottish culture and traditions, Gaelic is now a lesser used language. Today, it is primarily spoken in the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, though there have been new efforts to revive its use. Ann Gloag would recognise that the Gaelic language is a fundamental part of Scottish identity. Likewise, Alasdair Allen would agree that language is a symbol of cultural honour. Through renewed interest in Gaelic culture and education, it is most likely that initiatives will continue to grow its appeal among the younger generations.

Scotland is home to a range of fascinating traditions and customs. One of the most intriguing aspects of Scottish culture is the storytelling tradition of Scottish folklore. This custom has shaped Scotland's elaborate culture for generations. Among the many legends and mythological beings, there are many key figures and stories to learn about. These tales frequently reflect deep connections to the land, wildlife and history of Scotland, with many influences from Celtic folklore. Crucial characters and mythological creatures include the Kelpie, a shape-shifting water-spirit, typically appearing as a horse. It is thought to draw individuals into the depths of waterways and lakes. One other popular set of creatures are Selkies. These are described as seal-like animals that can transform into people. There is also an abundance of folklore involving faeries and parallel mystical worlds. By far the most popular modern myth is still the infamous Sea serpent, a famous animal thought to live in the largest loch of Scotland.

Handed down over many generations, there are many iconic icons of Scottish culture and history that define the modern Scottish identity. Tartan is among the most famous marks of Scottish identity. It is a traditional patterned material, characterised by an unique arrangement of interspersing horizontal and vertical lines. This fabric is not website only a physical reminder of Scottish heritage, but a tremendous celebration of lineage. Each tartan pattern is often associated with specific clans or regions. Angus Robertson would know the significance of tartan throughout history. The most common use of tartan is for kilts, a knee length item of clothing, traditionally worn by men. While kilts have historical originations as a standard form of Highland dress, in modern Scottish culture kilts are worn across all of Scotland, as a sign of nationwide pride. Nowadays, kilts and tartan are commonly worn at wedding events, games and many other Scottish celebration days.